The American Grievances Essay - 1662 Words

Ch. 7-10 Questions 1. Were all the American grievances really justified, or were the British actually being more reasonable than most Americans have traditionally believed? The British were actually more reasonable than most Americans have traditionally believed. For example, the navigation laws, laws that regulated trade to and from the colonies, would be seen as an American grievance but were not really enforced by the British government until 1763, which allowed people to smuggle goods, â€Å"But the truth is that until 1763, the various navigation laws imposed no intolerable burden, mainly because there were only loosely enforced. Enterprising colonial merchants learned early to disregard or evade troublesome restrictions. Some of the†¦show more content†¦The British enrolled about fifty thousand American Loyalists and enlisted the services of many Indians, who though unreliable, who fair-weather fighters, inflamed long stretches of the frontier†(135). This extra help from colonists, Loyalist, hessians, and the Indians only add to the army creating a bigger advantage towards the colonists. Even though they did not win it can sai d that the British seemed to have a bigger lead on the colonists. Colonists presented themselves as weak and disorganized, where one would presume that they wouldn’t win at all, â€Å"Yet the American rebels were badly organized for war. From the earliest days, they had been almost fatally lacking in unity, and a new nation lurched forward uncertainly like an uncoordinated centipede†(136). Organization is important for the colonists because they are competing against a well-developed and trained army. 4. What was radical and new in the Declaration of Independence, and what was old and traditional? What did the statements like â€Å"all men are created equal† mean in their historical context, and what did they come to mean later? The old and traditional of the Declaration of Independence is that the idea of having alienable rights. The British defied these rights to the colonist, and the constitution gave them back or reconnected the colonists with these rights, â€Å"Jefferson’s pronouncement, couched in a lofty style, was magnificent. He gave his appeal universality by invoking theShow MoreRelatedGrievances Of The American Colonists Against Great Britain Essay1639 Words   |  7 Pages Grievances of the American Colonists against Great Britain For a better part of the eighteenth century, the American colonists expressed vexation and disapproval of the coercive acts, which the British Government perpetrated on the colony through series of legislative acts by the British Parliament. Prior to the acts that the colonists in America termed as atrocious and oppressive, they were willing to cooperate and reaffirm loyalty to the King of EnglandRead MoreEarly American Non Fiction Essay1299 Words   |  6 PagesEarly American Non-Fiction Essay Through American history, there have been numerous examples of revolutionary writing that has changed the course of human events. For example, the Declaration of Independence was a mere three page document that was able to express America’s feelings toward Great Britain, and explain why America desired separation. Another fantastic example of revolutionary American writing is The Crisis by Thomas Paine. In this brief document, Thomas Paine was able to not only galvanizeRead MoreThe Importance Of Literature In American Literature714 Words   |  3 Pagesconverged, leading to conflict. However, one thing that has remained constant is American literature, and the popularity of literature in America. American Literature is a reflection of the fundamental right of Americans to protest against their government and express their grievances. The idea of the freedom of speech has been crucial to this development. Without this right, American Literature would look much different. Amer ican Literature is unique in that fact that is has been used a platform for changeRead MoreEssay on Development of the American Identity Between 1750 and 1776919 Words   |  4 PagesKeum Yong (Andrew) Lee DBQ – Score 8/9 (95) In what ways and to what extent did the â€Å"American identity† develop between 1750 and 1776? Though the American colonists had not achieved a true, uniform sense of identity or unity by 1776, on the eve of Revolution, the progress towards unity and the inchoate idea of an â€Å"American† between 1750 and 1776 is inevitable in both existence and significance. Previous to the French and Indian War, America as a whole had been, more or less, loyal mercantile-basedRead MoreThe Economic, Military And Civil Grievances And The Declaration Of Independence1099 Words   |  5 PagesThe economic, military and civil grievances were essential in drafting the Declaration of Independence. The Declaration is one of the most admired and eloquent proclamations in American history. The document’s goal was to announce the independence of the original thirteen colonies by listing grievances concerning the tyranny of King George III of Great Britain. These original colonies were the first to come together to form the United States. It was adopted in its final form on July 4, 1776. TheRead MorePurpose Of The Declaration Of Independence762 Words   |  4 Pagestitled the Declaration of Independence. July 4th, 1776 marked a salient day in history for all Americans, when our freedom was finally given to us, and we were emancipated from Britain once and for all. The Declaration of Independence emphasizes why The United States of America separated from Britain through the Preamble, Declaration of Natural Rights, Grievances, and the Attempts to Address Grievances. To begin, the first section of the Declaration of Independence was titled The PreambleRead MoreBehind The United States Constitution1040 Words   |  5 Pagesof American history. Before the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation were devised to ensure the natural rights of Americans were protected. Several issues surrounded the original Articles of Confederation. The question of how to strengthen the articles seemed to be quite a struggle, until the creation of the Constitution. Not only did the Constitution create stronger guidelines for the new country, but it also partnered with the Declaration of Independence in relieving some grievances of theRead MoreThe Main Causes Of The American Revolution1006 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Revolution There are many events that occurred and shaped the way America is the way it is now. However, one of the most important events would be the American Revolution. The American Revolution was the biggest step towards modern day America since it was the event that broke off British control from the states. Even though however, the events of what happens later on after the revolution are important, as well as being able to understand what caused the revolution in the first placeRead MoreThe Organizational Chart Of Your Agency Placement836 Words   |  4 Pagesopportunity to file a written grievance. The grievance must be given to the client’s therapist or to the Clinical Director. The Clinical Director must respond to the grievance within three days. Also, clients must complete client satisfaction surveys and rate his or her experience during treatment. Clients fill out the satisfaction survey during the discharge process. Clients’ involvement in the agency’s decision-making process is limited to filing suggestions or grievances. The Clinical Director willRead MoreEssay On The Grievances Of The Declaration Of Independence934 Words   |  4 PagesHow are the Grievances of the Declaration of Independence addressed in the U.S. Constitution? The Grievances of the Declaration of Independence, written in 1776 primarily by Thomas Jefferson, were the enumerated reasons for the colonists establishing themselves as a nation. There are twenty-seven grievances in the Declaration of Independence, all of which are addressed in the U.S. Constitution for the welfare of the American citizens. While, the 13 original colonies were still under the control

George Orwell s 1984, The Party Controls - 1121 Words

In the idealistic society, the ability to reason does not exist. Neither do decisions, ideas, or opinions. If given the opportunity to think for one’s self and make decisions, one may abuse that privilege and use it to harm the community by going against a leader’s ruling. Restrictions over these areas are created by rulers in an effort to produce the perfect civilization. A ruler’s control over influential thoughts produces devotion in the idealistic society. Monitoring the ability to reason keeps citizens acting peacefully within the perfect society. In George Orwell’s novel, 1984, the Party controls and constructs all sources of information influencing the community. Winston Smith, the protagonist, informs the readers of the inaccurate†¦show more content†¦The civilians follow and express loyalty to the Party in an effort to survive a war. Fear of one’s fate is necessary because it refrains the desire of defiance out of people’s minds and keeps them peaceful. In The Republic of Plato, Glaucon emphasizes that, when faced with the opportunity to rebel or submit to a ruler in an effort to live, people will push away insurgent desires and devote their life to their leader, the one promising safety. Glaucon elaborates on the issue of facing desires and reason by saying, â€Å"A person s desires force him to something to reason and he berates himself and gets indignant with the part that forces him, and his spir it allies with reason as though reason and desire were at civil war† (Plato 440b). Desire becomes irrelevant when one is in survival mode. People retort back to what they know and trust based on the knowledge made available by the Party or the Guardians. In relation to every society, having complete freedom ends in disaster. Each civilization needs to have set laws and an understanding of right and wrong due to previous experiences in history. Most laws are set to improve andShow MoreRelatedTotalitarianism in Orwells Mind Essay1053 Words   |  5 PagesThe Party desires to control every aspect of Winston Smith’s life; his work, ideologies, attitude, thoughts, appearance, everything. The Thought Police, Big Brother, and Ingsoc are embodiments of everything that author George Orwell hates in government. 1984, a book written by Orwell, depicts a society called Oceania, in which unwary citizens are obedient to the Party, a totalitarian regime. Totalitarianism is defined as a political system in which a centralized government does not tolerate anyRead MoreThe Dystopian Novel, By George Orwell, And Andrew Niccol s `` Harrison Bergeron ``1222 Words   |  5 Pages War is peace, freedom is slavery, Ignorance is strength (Orwell 7) this is one of the very many slogans that were used to control society in George Orwell s piece 1984. Dystopian literature is a futuristic universe that is oppressive and uses bureaucratic, totalitarian, and/or technological control to control society. In Orwell s Dystopian book 1984, Kurt Vonnegut, Jr s short story Harrison Bergeron, and Andrew Niccol s film In time, there are many examples of a Dystopia is that containRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s The Great Gatsby 1531 Words   |  7 PagesGeorge Orwell once said, â€Å"Happiness can only exist in acceptance,† and this overall idea of acceptance would become a reoccurring theme in his literary work 1984. In 1984, Winston Smith, the protagonist, would team up with Julia, a fellow nonconformist, to fight the Party, and more specifically, Big Brother, all taking place in the continent of Oceania. Overall, the main concept of 1984 is the Party’s need to control every aspect of life, completed through the use of constant surveillance, fear,Read More George Orwells 1984: Unmasking Totalitarianism1749 Words   |  7 Pagesfuture is usually one filled with hope. When failures of the past and present problems collide together, the future is often seen as a place of hope. This mindset was no different in Britain during the mid 20th century, especially in the late 1940’s. World War II had finally ended, the days of fighting Nazi Germany was behind everyone but present circumstances were bleak. Britain was still recovering from the effects of World War II and handling the transition of a new socialist democratic governmentRead MoreFrancess Kargbo. Mr. Bond-Theriault. 2Nd Period. 22 March1623 Words   |  7 PagesMarch 2017 1984 By: George Orwell From a new historicism , and psychoanalytic criticism view. â€Å"Big Brother is Watching You† As the future nears, most of humanity is starting to realize that â€Å"2+2=5†(. There is manipulation that occurs constructed by the government to control every aspect of reality, technology taking human jobs, those who control the present write history, social hierarchy, and wars that have no purpose. 1984 by Eric Arthur Blair is known by his pen name, George Orwell may not haveRead More1984 Analysis Essay631 Words   |  3 PagesHistory and 1984 War is peace. Freedom is Slavery. Ignorance is strength. In George Orwells 1984, a light is shining on the concept of a negative utopia, or dystopia caused by totalitarianism. Totalitarianism is, a form of government in which political authority exercises absolute and centralized control over all aspects of lifeÂ… and any opposing political and/or cultural expressions are suppressed. Having lived in a time of totalitarianism regime, Orwell had a firsthand account ofRead More1984 and Nazism1401 Words   |  6 PagesNobody can disagree with the fact that George Orwell’s vision, in his book 1984, didn’t come true. Though many people worried that the world might actually come to what Orwell thought, the year 1984 came and went and the world that Orwell created was something people did not have to worry about anymore. Many people have wondered what was happening in Orwell’s life and in his time that would inspire him to create this politically motivated book. A totalitarian world where one person rules and declaresRead MoreAnalysis Of George Orwell s 1984 1045 Words   |  5 Pages 1984 Foreword The time period in which 1984 was set was in the year 1984. It was very different from what our â€Å"1984† was like. Even though this book was not based on actual historical events, it does compare to things that happen in our society today. George Orwell also known as Eric Blair was born in 1903 in Motihari, Bengal. Orwell died on January 21st, 1950 in London, United Kingdom. (Woodstock) At the age of six, Orwell was sent to school at a small AnglicanRead More1984 Argument1249 Words   |  5 PagesGeorge Orwell’s book 1984 is a very interesting novel. The novel is set up in Airstrip One. In George Orwell’s book 1984 it has many situations. One of the many situations are that some people refer society as â€Å"Orwellian.† What does Orwellian mean? Orwellian means, of or related to the works of George Orwell ( especially his picture of his future totalitarian state.) People believe that Orwell is realistic and say his work part of our society now. Geor ge Orwell was a writer in the twentieth centuryRead MoreA Society Based On Hate911 Words   |  4 Pagesenough to be followed, but not forever. George Orwell s 1984 was published in 1949 during the heated conflict of Word War II and consists of a government known as the Party which symbolizes the totalitarian governments of the war. This fictional novel depicts Orwell s hypothesis of what the world would eventually be like if the totalitarianistic governments of his time we re not abolished. The novel itself does not clarify the fall of the hate-driven Party, but the appendix describes the eventual

The Demand for the Usage of the Bridge-Free-Samples for Students

Questions: 1.Explain why only the demand side of the Market covered in this case study could be seen as Perfectly Competitive and why the case study suggests that the demand curve is downward sloping. 2.The Case study Identifies some non-price determinants of demand. Explain how changes in these determinants Impact upon Market outcomes. 3.Use your understanding of price elasticity of demand to speculate on the impact on bridge revenues of a near 50% reduction for a one way crossing. Answers: 1.In the given case study, it is seen that it is about a bridge that crosses Oresund Strait. The bridge is owned by the state and thus it is highly competitive goods. Moreover, it is not that easy to increase the supply of the bridge anytime they want. This makes the supply of the bridge fixed in that area. Thus due to the change in price that the travelers needs to pay while crossing the bridge affects only the demand side of the market. However, the price of crossing the bridge is same for the state and thus it has to be taken as given. The demand for the usage of the bridge cannot alter the price that the authorities have set for crossing the bridge. Thus, the demand for the bridge is elastic at the given price as it is n the case of perfectly competitive market. Thus, this proves that the case show only the demand side of the market as perfectly competitive. The case also suggests that due to perfect competition the demand curve is downward sloping. This is because in such a market with an increase in price the demand of the people crossing the bridge decreases. Thus, the inverse relationship between the price and the demand for the bridge makes the demand curve downward sloping (Foster, Haltiwanger, Syverson, 2016). As the market forces set the cost of crossing the bridge it has to be applied otherwise, the travelers might take other routes. Thus, the market has to reach the equilibrium price in any case affecting the demand in inverse direction. It is seen in the case that due to high cost the car movement got reduced in the bridge, whereas, drop in the cost attracts much more traffic in a year. The case has violated two assumptions to the law of supply such as no speculation about future prices and unchanged cost of production. It is seen that due to a fall in traffic crossing the bridge, the state decided to change the price that the travelers pay while crossing the bridge. It decided to cut 50 percent off on one way travelling. Such as decision was taken with a speculation of increasing the flow of traffic on the bridge. This violated the assumption of supply that stated no speculation of future prices. Moreover, in order to attract more traffic on the bridge the staffs managing the bridge started taking up new advertising campaign, which will result in an increase in their production and management cost. Such an effort by the bridge maintenance staff led to the violation of another assumption of supply. According to the assumption of supply, the cost of production should not change. This assumption was made on the ground that if the cost of production increases along wit h the price then it would not be profitable for the state to own the bridge. However, this assumption was violated in the case study by investing more on advertisement (Rios, McConnell, Brue, 2013). 2.The non-price determinant of demand that has been pointed out in the case study is the taste and preference of the consumers. According to this determinant, a consumer chances its demand for a product depending on his/her tastes and preference of a good (Mankiw, 2014). This change in demand is irrespective of the price the company is charging for the good. Similarly, in the case study it is seen that the demand for the bridge from the ministers of Sweden is affected due to their preferences. They do not prefer to travel from the bridge due to its teething problem irrespective of the fees charged on the bridge while travelling. In such as case the demand changes due to change in non-price factor and price remaining constant. Thus, a change in this factor will affect the demand either positively or negatively. It also has an impact on the equilibrium price as there is a shift in the demand curve upward or downward. Figure 1: Shift in demand due to change in preference of the travelers Source: Authors creation From the above diagram, it can be seen that the supply curve of the bridge is relatively inelastic because the authority of the bridge cannot increase the supply of the bridge even if there is an increase in the cost charged for crossing it. This is because there is a lot of capital and time required to built the bridge or extend it. This makes the supply curve relatively elastic (Pinson, Madsen, 2014). Demand curve is directly affected by the changes in the preferences of the travelers to cross the bridge. Firstly, it can be seen that with the increase in preferences of the travelers to use the bridge to go from one place to another will lead to an increase in demand curve. In the figure, it resulted in an upward shift in demand curve from D to D1. Thus, the demand for the bridge increases from Q to Q1. Whereas, the opposite reaction happens when the preference of the customer moves away from the bridge and take a different route instead will cause a decrease in the demand for the bridge. This will result in a downward shift of the curve from D to D2. This result in a fall n quantity demanded from Q to Q2. Moreover, it is seen that even though the change in demand was not due to the change in the price yet the price is affected. It is seen that the equilibrium price before the chances took pace was at E. with a rise in demand the price shifted to E1 and with a fall in demand, the price fell to E2. This happens because with a rise in demand for the product there is excess demand in the market compared to supply. This pushes the price up (Wetzstein, 2013). Similar affect happen with a fall in price that causes excess supply. Thus with a change in non-price factors the equilibrium price is also affected. 3.Due to the reducing demand for using, the bridge by the travelers for travelling purpose the authority decided to reduce the price by 50 percent for the one way crossing. This was decided to be done for the last three months of the year. However, such a reduction in price of crossing the bridge will lead to an increase in the demand of the customer. The demand for the bridge is highly elastic because of the availability of other substitutes such as ferry and alternative routes. Such elasticity of demand causes a huge change in demand for the product with a slight change in price of crossing the bridge. This is because according to elasticity of demand it shows the percentage of change in quantity demanded by the customer with a slight change in price of the bridge (Lin Prince, 2013). Figure 2: Elasticity of demand Source: Authors creation From the above figure it can be seen that a highly elastic demand curve is slanting and downward sloping. A slight change in price in such as curve causes a huge change in quantity demanded. As it can be seen that as price fell from P1 to P2 the quantity demanded for the product increases from Q1 to Q2. Similar effect happened when the authority decided to reduce the price by fifty percent for one-way crossing. The increase in the demand for bridge usage will cause an increase in the revenue (Mankiw, 2014). It can be seen that under highly elastic demand, percentage increase in quantity demanded is relatively more than the percentage decrease in price. This proves that the revenue from the bridge will also increase more than fifty percent of the decrease in the cost charged for crossing the bridge. This is demand for the bridge is highly elastic due to availability of large number of substitutes such as alternative routes, ferry and others. The gap between the increase in price and t he number of travelers in the route is wide enough. Thus, it can be seen that the management team of the bridge that runs across Oresund Strait will gain a lot after a decrease in price by fifty percent for the travelers. Travelers will at least choose this route more than the alternative routes for one way if not two way. Price elasticity of demand thus offers a great help to the bridge authority to decide whether they should implement any cut off on the price of crossing the bridge. This is because it directly helps them to know the revenue of the state. It is a good technique to decide the price of every product in order to estimate the revenues. References Foster, L., Haltiwanger, J., Syverson, C. (2016). The slow growth of new plants: Learning about demand?.Economica,83(329), 91-129. Kirzner, I. M. (2015).Competition and entrepreneurship. University of Chicago press. Lin, C. Y. C., Prince, L. (2013). Gasoline price volatility and the elasticity of demand for gasoline.Energy Economics,38, 111-117. Mankiw, N. G. (2014).Principles of macroeconomics. Cengage Learning. Pinson, P., Madsen, H. (2014). Benefits and challenges of electrical demand response: A critical review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,39, 686-699. Rios, M. C., McConnell, C. R., Brue, S. L. (2013).Economics: Principles, problems, and policies. McGraw-Hill. Wetzstein, M. E. (2013).Microeconomic theory: concepts and connections. Routledge.