Essay about Military Justice System in the United States

When one joins the United States military, one becomes subject to a completely new justice system. While the primary purpose of the United States justice system is to dispense justice, that is not the primary reason for the creation of a separate justice system for Americas Armed Forces. The primary purpose of the militarys system is to provide the military commander with necessary tools to enforce good order and discipline. Thats why, for example, its not considered a crime to be late for work at your civilian job, but it is a crime to be late for work in the Military. The purpose then is to keep soldiers acting as soldiers so the correctional philosophy in the military has evolved in such a way to do just that. In discussing†¦show more content†¦The purpose then is to keep soldiers acting as soldiers so the correctional philosophy in the military has evolved in such a way to do just that. In discussing the UCMJ and corrections, the following topics are significant. The military justice system derives its authority from three sources, The Uniform Code of Military Justice, The Manual for Courts Martial, and Army Regulation 27-10. The UCMJ is federal law and forms the base of the military justice system. The UCMJ determines what is to be considered criminal conduct and establishes the various types of courts, and establishes the procedures to be followed in the carrying out of military justice. (FM 27-1, 1992, pg. 1-1) Counseling and Corrective Training Counseling and corrective training comprise the base for the UCMJ. With counseling and corrective training first line supervisors are able to deal with infractions of the UCMJ at their level. This allows them to mentor and mold soldiers as well as deal with that soldiers violation of the UCMJ. Counseling is documenting what article was violated, what actions can be taken against the soldiers and any thought the soldiers leader might have on the issue. Corrective training is the punishment enacted by the leader upon the soldier. According to army regulation the punishment must fit the crime. (AR 27-10, 2002, pg 4) If the soldier is late for a formation he is in violation of Article 86 of the UCMJ,Show MoreRelated Tribunals Essays1344 Words   |  6 Pages President Bushs decision to consider establishing military tribunals to prosecute accused terrorists has set off a major debate on civil liberties in the United States. Supporters argue that such a measure is a constitutional necessity to address terrorism of an unprecedented scope. Opponents claim that the tribunals would undermine the rule of law and deprive defendants of the protection provided for in the American system of justice. 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